James 1:10 is also a brother. Though the term brother is missing from James 1:10, some argue that because it was common for some terms to drop out of the second of two phrases, one could reasonably assume the term in the second phrase. However, others object to seeing the rich as a fellow believer in Christ because of the sharp denunciation of the rich in James 5:1–6. A second observation is that James has used the term “lowly” (tapeinos) rather than the word typically used to describe the poor (the
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